13 Jun Global Durian Trade: The Biggest Durian Exporter in Malaysia

Malaysia is truly Asia when it comes to biodiversity, culture, and agricultural bounty, particularly its revered “King of Fruits” – the durian.
The spiky fruit’s global statistics are often seen to be dominated by a few major players; however, Malaysia reveals a compelling narrative of being not just a producer but a purveyor of premium durian, poised to further solidify its position in the burgeoning international market.
The global appetite for durian is undeniable, fueled by escalating demand in Asia and increasingly in Western nations. China stands as the undisputed champion of durian imports.
Yet, amidst this global fervor, Malaysia carves its niche through volume, unparalleled quality and reputation of its prized varieties.
So, how does Malaysia ‘peel’ off from the competition and reign as a premier durian exporter? Let’s crack open the details and find out!
The Landscape of Global Durian Trade
When it comes to the global durian trade, global durian exports in 2023 surpassed a staggering $4.53 billion, according to TrendEconomy data.
Thailand emerges as the undisputed leader in terms of sheer volume, commanding approximately 90% of the global export market, valued at $4.12 billion. Hong Kong follows at a distance (7.73%, $350 million), with Malaysia accounting for a smaller but significant share (0.98%, $44 million).
This data, however, primarily reflects the overall volume of exports, which includes various grades and varieties.
Aside from Thailand, Vietnam has also emerged as Malaysia’s competitor in durian export.
While Thailand currently leads in volume, Malaysia faces growing competition from emerging exporters like Vietnam. The China Global South article highlights the increasing rivalry, with Vietnam aiming to capture a larger share of China’s massive $7 billion durian import market.
Malaysia’s Durian Export Strength and Opportunities Ahead
Despite the competition, Malaysia’s sole strength in the spiky fruit trade lies in the mass production coupled with exceptional quality and premium pricing commanded by its signature varieties, particularly the Musang King.

What truly makes Musang King the ‘king of all durians’ is the exceptional Malaysian land and soil that nourishes its vibrant golden-yellow flesh of rich, creamy sweetness punctuated by a lingering hint of bitterness! Some connoisseurs even detect subtle caramel or buttery undertones, further elevating its luxurious flavor.
The highly sought flavour profiles and texture is often why Musang King fetches significantly higher prices than other durian types in the international market, underscoring Malaysia’s unique opportunity to prioritise quality over sheer quantity.
Let’s take a look at the other strategic advantages Malaysia has in this global trade:
- Premium Varieties: Aside from Musang King, Malaysia is synonymous with various high-value durians like Black Thorn, D24, and XO which are highly sought after for their superior taste and texture.
- Established Reputation: Malaysian durians, especially Musang King, has built a strong brand reputation in key markets like Singapore, Hong Kong, and increasingly, mainland China.
- Geographical Proximity: Our country also boasts a geographical advantage with close proximity and established trade routes to major importing countries in Asia, particularly China.
- Growing Harvest Areas: As highlighted in several studies, the harvest area for durian in Malaysia is expanding, indicating a potential for increased production in the future. Pahang is a key region, reportedly producing 65% to 70% of the prized Musang King.
Although Thailand dominates in overall export volume, Malaysia has the competitive edge to further capitalise on the premium segment of the market through quality, branding, and strategic market penetration focus as the go-to source for high-end durian.
Top Fruits: Pioneering Malaysia’s Durian Export Industry
Durian exports is a known booming business and it certainly sees many players in the field but key players like Top Fruits with almost 40 years experience in the durian industry, operate on a whole different level.

Being more than just an exporter, Top Fruits embodies their unique commitment to end-to-end control – from research and development of super seedlings to cultivation, and all the way to crafting diverse downstream products.
Their journey is rooted in a deep understanding for producing durian of exceptional taste and aroma through prioritisation of sustainable and smart farming practices coupled with stringent quality control measures.
It is to ensure that every durian bearing their name meets the highest standards, contributing to the stellar reputation of Malaysian durians globally.
Ever wondered how to literally grow money on trees? Dive into durian nursery management to learn the proper care and planting processes that make it possible here.
Beyond Borders: Top Fruits’ Journey to International Markets
Pioneering as one of the top durian exports aside, Top Fruits has also strategically navigated the complexities of international trade, forging partnerships and developing a keen understanding of diverse consumer preferences.
Through Top Fruits Supply Sdn Bhd and Top Fruits Supply (HK) Limited, they operate as trusted wholesalers and sellers, reliably connecting consumers and business partners with Gold Thon branded goods in both local and overseas markets like Taiwan and Hong Kong.
This dual approach facilitates seamless export and wholesale operations, effectively meeting the global demand for durian-based products via e-commerce and strategic partnership channels.
To date, Top Fruits proudly exports a range of premium durian products internationally, including:
- Fresh Durians: Top Fruits offers exportations of one of the best and freshest durians such as their D200 Black Thorn, D197 Musang King, and D24 Sultan King.
- Frozen Durian Seed Pulp: Preserving the exquisite taste and texture of the fresh fruit, Top Fruits also introduced their ready-to-eat frozen durian packs that allows both local Malaysians and those living overseas to enjoy our premium durians year-round, without the need for artificial preservatives.

- Fresh whole durians are the most classic, must-have durian experience, and fundamental durian product. Straight from the tree, they’re the foundation of everything else durian whether sold directly to consumers or processed into other products.
However, shipping and storing fresh durians isn’t as simple as throwing them in a box. They require special packaging and storage to stay fresh and safe during transportation. - Frozen Durian Seed Pulp: Preserving the exquisite taste and texture of the fresh fruit, Top Fruits also introduced their ready-to-eat frozen durian packs that allows both local Malaysians and those living overseas to enjoy our premium durians year-round, without the need for artificial preservatives.

Beyond the previously mentioned varieties, their selection also includes D198 Golden Phoenix and D168 IOI, offering even more choices.
- Frozen Durian Paste: As a pioneer in the industry, Top Fruits excels as a leading supplier and exporter of pure, high-quality frozen durian seedless paste, meticulously crafted with advanced equipment and convenient packaging to serve industrial needs and F&B outlets with authentic taste and texture.
- Other Downstream Products: Beyond simply savoring it fresh from the husk, the Musang King durian truly shines as a prized component in a diverse array of dishes, particularly dominating the realm of Malaysian desserts.


Think decadent gelatos, moist cakes, delicate pastries, mooncakes, and even pizzas!
The positive reception of Top Fruits’ durian in international markets underscores the global appreciation for the quality that Malaysian durian offers. Their journey serves as an inspiring example of how a focus on excellence can pave the way for global success.
Cultivating the Future: Top Fruits’ Vision for Global Durian Dominance
Top Fruits is far from resting on its laurels; instead, it is actively cultivating the future of the durian industry with an ambitious, forward-thinking vision.
Recognising that true leadership demands continuous evolution, the company is making substantial investments in cutting-edge research and development, alongside implementing sustainable agricultural practices.

These concerted efforts are designed not only to further elevate the intrinsic quality and global appeal of Malaysian durian but also to innovate new methods of cultivation and product delivery.
The goal is to move beyond mere recognition of Malaysia as a durian source, instead cementing its reputation as the definitive origin for premium, high-value durian, celebrated for its nuanced flavors and superior characteristics – a standard set largely by dedicated producers like Top Fruits.
In championing such unwavering quality and pioneering innovation, Top Fruits is also playing a truly crucial and transformative role in strengthening Malaysia’s preeminent position in the global durian trade through their manufacturing.

Their deep-seated dedication to excellence and continuous improvement strongly suggests a future where Malaysia is not merely acknowledged as a significant durian producer, but universally revered as the definitive, undisputed source for the world’s most premium and sought-after durian.
This vision encompasses a legacy of quality, innovation, and global leadership in the “King of Fruits” market.
Be Part of The Durian Industry!
They say “every rose has its thorns,” but with the durian, those formidable thorns are anything but a drawback!
It is true that global statistics may currently highlight the dominance of certain countries in durian export volume but Malaysia’s unique strength lies in its premium quality and the global allure of varieties like the Musang King and so many more.
Here’s where Top Fruits steps in providing you durian consultation services and just the business opportunity you need to be part of the booming industry!
Contact us now for a promising future for Malaysian durians!
FAQ
1. Which country produces the most durian?
Currently, Thailand is the largest producer and exporter of durian in terms of volume. However, Malaysia is renowned for producing premium, high-value varieties like Musang King.
2. What are the primary methods used to control durian’s odor during export?
The primary method for controlling durian’s odor during export is freezing. Freezing significantly reduces the volatile compounds responsible for the strong smell.
Besides this technique, proper packaging through vacuum sealing is also important to retain the odor from dissipating.
3. Does freezing affect the taste and texture of durian?
Modern freezing techniques, especially flash freezing, can preserve the taste and a significant portion of the creamy texture of durian.
While there might be a slight difference compared to freshly opened durian, high-quality frozen durian retains its essential characteristics well.
4. Are there specific regulations or certifications required for exporting durian?
Yes, there are specific regulations and certifications required for exporting durian, which can vary depending on the importing country. These often include phytosanitary certificates to ensure the fruit is free from pests and diseases, as well as adherence to food safety standards. Exporters like Top Fruits are well-versed in these requirements.
5. What form of durian is typically exported?
The most common forms of exported durian are frozen whole durian and frozen durian pulp. This allows for longer shelf life and easier transportation while preserving the quality of the fruit.